See must on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "all good things must come to an end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Caesar's wife must be above suspicion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cooler heads must prevail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cool heads must prevail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "every dog must have his day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "every dog must have its day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "I must go"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "I must say"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-buy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must get in front"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must have killed a Chinaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-learn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-link"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-listening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-move"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must needs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-read"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-try"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must-win"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "needs must"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "needs must when the devil drives"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "there must be something in the water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "the show must go on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "what goes up must come down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "you must be fun at parties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "you must be new here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "you must spoil before you spin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hasto"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moten",
"id": "to have to",
"t": "to have to"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moten (“to have to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">moten</i> (“to have to”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mōste",
"4": "",
"5": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōste (“had to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "moest",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Dutch moest (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "musste",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "German musste (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "måste",
"3": "",
"4": "must, have to, be obliged to"
},
"expansion": "Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English moste (\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”)), from Old English mōste (“had to”), 1st & 3rd person singular past tense of mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną. Cognate with Dutch moest (“had to”), German musste (“had to”), Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”). More at mote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "must",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "must",
"2": "-",
"3": "must",
"4": "-"
},
"expansion": "must (third-person singular simple present must, no present participle, simple past must, no past participle)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inf": "-",
"past": "must",
"past_ptc": "-",
"pres_1sg_old": "mote",
"pres_2sg_old": "mote",
"pres_2sg_old2": "motest",
"pres_3sg": "must",
"pres_3sg_old": "mote",
"pres_imp": "-",
"pres_pl_old": "mote",
"pres_ptc": "-",
"pres_sub_old": "mote"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "9 39 42 10",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 24 5 22 24 2 5 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Elephants",
"orig": "en:Elephants",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You must arrive in class on time. (the requirement is an imperative)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This door handle must be rotated fully. (the requirement is a directive, necessary to operate the handle)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 9:6:",
"text": "Arise, and go into the city, and it shall be told thee what thou must do.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence."
],
"id": "en-must-en-verb-en:modal_auxiliary__for_requirement__necessity__etc",
"links": [
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"required",
"required#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal auxiliary, defective) To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence."
],
"senseid": [
"en:modal auxiliary, for requirement, necessity, etc"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective",
"modal",
"no-past-participle",
"no-present-participle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "moet"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "beġa",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "𐔱𐔴𐕘𐔰"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"alt": "present tense: يَجِب (yajib)",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wajaba",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "وَجَبَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yataḥattam",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "يَتَحَتَّم"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yalzam",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "يَلْزَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lā budda",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "لَا بُدَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāzim",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"adjective"
],
"word": "لازم"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Levantine Arabic",
"roman": "lāzim",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "لَازِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "petkʻ ē",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "պետք է"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "teyeş",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "тейеш"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "músicʹ",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "му́сіць"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínjen",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative"
],
"word": "паві́нен"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínna",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "паві́нна"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínny",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "паві́нны"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trjábva",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "тря́бва"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deure"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "著 /着"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "應該 /应该"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnggāi",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "應該 /应该"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìxū",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "必須 /必须"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "muset"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "skulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "moeten"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "devi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "pidama"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "devoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovê"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "unda",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "უნდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "müssen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "müese"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "skulan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þaurban",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prépei",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "πρέπει"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cāhie",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "चाहिए"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṛnā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "पड़ना"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "dative + verb + होना (honā))",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hogā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "होगा"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "kell"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "muszáj"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "verða"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mustar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "harus"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "caithfidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "is éigean"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ní foláir"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "bí ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...なければならない (...nakereba naranai) (conditional negative form + \"naranai\")",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...なくてはいけない (...nakutewa ikenai) (conditional negative form + \"ikenai\")",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...ないと駄目だ (...nai to dame da) (conditional negative form + \"dame da\")",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...nakya",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "...なきゃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...nakucha",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "...なくちゃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trəv",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ត្រូវ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-eoya hada",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "어야 하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-eoya doeda",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "어야 되다"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovei"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tǭng",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ຕ້ອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "debeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "debere"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "la",
"english": "i must be",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "use a verb in the periphrastic conjugations",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "futurus sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "la",
"english": "i must save",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "use a verb in the periphrastic conjugations",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "servandus sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "obligor"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "privalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṫhaa²",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ᦏᦱᧉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṫoang²",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ᦎᦸᧂᧉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "móra",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "мо́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "jostoj",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ёстой"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "avé a"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "mötj"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "skel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mut"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "måtte"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deure"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "sċulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "motan"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâyad",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "باید"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "musieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dever"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "trebui"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stuair"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stueir"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stuvair"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dólžen",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative"
],
"word": "до́лжен"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžná",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "должна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnó",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "должно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžný",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "должны́"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "tatau lava"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "maun"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мо́рати"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mórati"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "musieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "morati"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dejaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "musaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dyrbjeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"regional"
],
"word": "musyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "tener que"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "musu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "lazima"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dapat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ต้อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mas"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "pau"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "-meli"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "-malı"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "lazım olmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "gerek olmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "músyty",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "му́сити"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povýnnyj",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"word": "пови́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povýnen",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "пови́нен"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cāhie",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "چاہئے"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paṛnā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "پڑنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"note": "dative + verb + ہونا (hōnā))",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hogā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ہو گا"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "phải"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "bod rhaid i + pronoun or noun",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "gorfod"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "moatte"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "muzn",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "מוזן"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 20",
"code": "esu",
"english": "verbal postbase",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "-naurte"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 14 6 19 18 5 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 18 18 19 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 6 14 7 17 17 7 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aghwan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 39 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 6 16 19 17 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 15 19 19 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 33 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 15 19 18 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 18 18 17 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 17 19 18 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 39 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 8 15 15 16 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 35 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 19 18 17 7 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 15 18 18 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 8 15 15 17 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 17 18 18 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 15 18 18 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 16 16 17 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 40 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 9 12 17 16 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 33 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 8 12 20 18 10 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 18 18 19 7 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 17 17 18 8 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 35 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 35 36 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 35 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 33 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 17 17 18 8 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 36 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lü translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 14 19 19 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 36 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 37 38 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 35 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 14 19 18 11 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 43 45 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 7 14 17 16 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 13 17 17 10 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 15 18 18 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 17 17 18 8 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samoan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 16 19 18 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 14 19 19 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 16 19 18 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 17 17 20 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 38 41 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 17 18 18 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 39 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tongan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 17 18 18 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 8 15 15 16 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 35 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 24 5 22 24 2 5 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Elephants",
"orig": "en:Elephants",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If it has rained all day, it must be very wet outside.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You picked one of two, and it wasn't the first: it must have been the second.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do with certainty; indicates that the speaker is certain that the subject will have executed the predicate."
],
"id": "en-must-en-verb-en:modal_auxiliary__for_probability_or_certainty_about_past_event",
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal auxiliary, defective) To do with certainty; indicates that the speaker is certain that the subject will have executed the predicate."
],
"senseid": [
"en:modal auxiliary, for probability or certainty about past event"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective",
"modal",
"no-past-participle",
"no-present-participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aghwan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 39 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 15 19 19 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 33 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 17 19 18 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 39 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 35 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 40 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 33 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 35 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 35 36 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 35 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 33 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 36 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lü translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 14 19 19 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 36 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 37 38 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 35 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 14 19 18 11 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 13 17 17 10 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samoan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 16 19 18 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 14 19 19 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 16 19 18 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 38 41 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tongan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 35 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The children must be asleep by now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that something is very likely, probable, or certain to be true."
],
"id": "en-must-en-verb-en:modal_auxiliary__for_probability_or_certainty_about_ongoing_event",
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal auxiliary, defective) Used to indicate that something is very likely, probable, or certain to be true."
],
"senseid": [
"en:modal auxiliary, for probability or certainty about ongoing event"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective",
"modal",
"no-past-participle",
"no-present-participle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lābudda",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "لَابُدَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "deure"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "sendube"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "certe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "devoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "biztos"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "bizonyára"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "minden bizonnyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "alighanem"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "biztosan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "kétségkívül"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "kétségtelenül"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-get-",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "겠"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-eul geosida",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "을 것이다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "certē (literally means \"surely\"; use present indicative)",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâyad",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "باید"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "dever"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnó bytʹ",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "должно́ быть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navérnoje",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "наве́рное"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "deber de"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 19 78",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "bod rhaid bod + pronoun or noun",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mus'"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "must",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: must"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "must",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: must"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hasto"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moten",
"id": "to have to",
"t": "to have to"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moten (“to have to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">moten</i> (“to have to”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mōste",
"4": "",
"5": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōste (“had to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "moest",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Dutch moest (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "musste",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "German musste (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "måste",
"3": "",
"4": "must, have to, be obliged to"
},
"expansion": "Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English moste (\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”)), from Old English mōste (“had to”), 1st & 3rd person singular past tense of mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną. Cognate with Dutch moest (“had to”), German musste (“had to”), Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”). More at mote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must (plural musts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "no-no"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aghwan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 6 16 19 17 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 33 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 39 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 35 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 40 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 9 12 17 16 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 33 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 8 12 20 18 10 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 35 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 35 36 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 35 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 33 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 36 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lü translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 36 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 37 38 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 35 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samoan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tongan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 35 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you're trekking all day, a map is a must.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Helen Vinson, I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang:",
"text": "\"There are no musts in my life - I'm free, white, and twenty-one.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is mandatory or required."
],
"id": "en-must-en-noun-N3tFYCDb",
"links": [
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory"
],
[
"required",
"required"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imperative"
},
{
"word": "necessity"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moetje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "pakko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "must"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obligation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Muss"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anagkaiótita",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναγκαιότητα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypochréosi",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποχρέωση"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "obbligo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krav"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "must"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muss"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dever"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "gereklilik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "zorunluluk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "olmazsa olmaz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "şart"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "koşul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "şıra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mus'"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must weight"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Middle English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old French must",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English must, from Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "must (countable and uncountable, plural musts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 9 12 17 16 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The property of being stale or musty."
],
"id": "en-must-en-noun-qpCScz77",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"stale",
"stale"
],
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that exhibits the property of being stale or musty."
],
"id": "en-must-en-noun-5PQSDXVp",
"links": [
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 14 6 19 18 5 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 18 18 19 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 6 14 7 17 17 7 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 6 16 19 17 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 15 19 19 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 15 19 18 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 18 18 17 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 17 19 18 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 8 15 15 16 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 19 18 17 7 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 15 18 18 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 8 15 15 17 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 17 18 18 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 15 18 18 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 16 16 17 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 9 12 17 16 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 8 12 20 18 10 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 18 18 19 7 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 17 17 18 8 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 17 17 18 8 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 14 19 19 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 14 19 18 11 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 7 14 17 16 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 13 17 17 10 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 15 18 18 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 17 17 18 8 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 16 19 18 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 14 19 19 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 16 19 18 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 17 17 20 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 17 18 18 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 17 18 18 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 8 15 15 16 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 36 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 31 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 36 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 36 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 36 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 33 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 32 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 53 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 49 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Tupi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 44 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 24 5 22 24 2 5 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Elephants",
"orig": "en:Elephants",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1874, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Ovid in Exile:",
"text": "No sweet grape lies hidden here in the shade of its vine-leaves,\nNo fermenting must fills and o'erflows the deep vats.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes."
],
"id": "en-must-en-noun-en:juice",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:juice"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṣīr",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَصِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "hy",
"english": "slightly fermented, grapes",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mačar",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "մաճար"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mustu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mostiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "muztio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šira",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шира"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mošt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "puristemehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moût m or mout"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Most"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "moústos",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μούστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gleûkos",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλεῦκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tirósh",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תִּירוֹשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "must"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mustum"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šira",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шира"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "kaûĩe'ẽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "kaûĩpyasu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "purâb",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "پوراب"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "moštafšār",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "مشتفشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bāde",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "باده"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moszcz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "must"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "must",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "муст"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мошт"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mošt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mušt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mošt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "must"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "şıra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwin newydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mwst"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Middle English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old French must",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English must, from Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "musting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "musted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "musted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must (third-person singular simple present musts, present participle musting, simple past and past participle musted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 8 15 15 16 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 8 15 15 17 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 16 16 17 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 13 17 17 10 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 8 15 15 16 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make musty."
],
"id": "en-must-en-verb-1fQClpP6",
"links": [
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make musty."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 8 15 15 16 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 8 15 15 17 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 16 16 17 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 7 14 17 16 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 13 17 17 10 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 8 15 15 16 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become musty."
],
"id": "en-must-en-verb-1dNADzL~",
"links": [
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become musty."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mating"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "مست",
"4": "",
"5": "drunk, inebriated",
"tr": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Persian مست (mast, “drunk, inebriated”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭮𐭲",
"tr": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mast)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian مست (mast, “drunk, inebriated”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "must (countable and uncountable, plural musts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "musth"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, George Orwell, Shooting an Elephant, an essay in the magazine New Writing",
"text": "It was not, of course, a wild elephant, but a tame one which had gone ‘must’."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of musth"
],
"id": "en-must-en-noun-dUhgYU7S",
"links": [
[
"musth",
"musth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "English must",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mōste"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mōtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōtan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English must, from Old English mōste, from the past tense of Proto-West Germanic *mōtan, whence native moeten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "musts",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "must m (plural musts)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A driver's license is a must if you want to be a taxi driver.",
"text": "Een rijbewijs is een must als je taxichauffeur wil worden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a must (necessity, prerequisite)"
],
"id": "en-must-nl-noun-zteI2qo7",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must#English"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity#English"
],
[
"prerequisite",
"prerequisite#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moetje"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʏst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Nl-must.ogg/Nl-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Nl-must.ogg"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "musta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish musta",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "Veps must",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "mustā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian mustā",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mus-ta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mus-ta-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "must",
"3": "",
"4": "steam, fume, mist"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål must (“steam, fume, mist”)",
"name": "noncognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta. Cognate with Finnish musta, Veps must and Livonian mustā. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *mus-ta-, compare Norwegian Bokmål must (“steam, fume, mist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mustem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige mustem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustim",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "mustem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige mustem",
"15": "or",
"16": "mustim",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "musta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "musta",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta, comparative mustem, superlative kõige mustem or mustim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "musta",
"2": "musta",
"c": "mustem",
"s": "mustim"
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta, comparative mustem, superlative kõige mustem or mustim)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"must"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"2": "t",
"3": "t",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The plumage of the birds is black, but you can notice a white spot on the wings.",
"text": "Lindude sulestik on must, aga tiibadel märkame valget laiku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (color)"
],
"id": "en-must-et-adj-Z4W5Xj69",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dark autumn nights.",
"text": "Mustad sügisööd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark, without light, illumination (and poorly visible)."
],
"id": "en-must-et-adj-yhw2vqrZ",
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ground is without snow and you can't go sledding.",
"text": "Maa on must ja kelgutada ei saa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark, without light, illumination (and poorly visible).",
"Without snow."
],
"id": "en-must-et-adj-q08ClqXO",
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The black kid kept laughing.",
"text": "Must poiss muudkui naeris.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having dark skin."
],
"id": "en-must-et-adj-tx1wOTTv",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My clothes became dirty and I had to wash them.",
"text": "Mu riided said mustaks ja pidin neid pesema.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dirty, unclean, full of garbage and/or grime."
],
"id": "en-must-et-adj-u69GLgVX",
"links": [
[
"Dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
],
[
"grime",
"grime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "räpane"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dirty job of a gravedigger.",
"text": "Hauakaevaja must töö.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dirty, unclean, full of garbage and/or grime.",
"Not requiring special skills, making something or someone dirty."
],
"id": "en-must-et-adj-H5QgYsa6",
"links": [
[
"Dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
],
[
"grime",
"grime"
],
[
"requiring",
"requiring"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "räpane"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mood around here is dark.",
"text": "Meeleolu on must.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grim, dreary, hopeless, without any (good) solution."
],
"id": "en-must-et-adj-zSZI~8r9",
"links": [
[
"Grim",
"grim"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
],
[
"hopeless",
"hopeless"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feared, that my dark acts will come to light.",
"text": "Kartsin, et mu mustad teod tulevad päevavalgele.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grim, dreary, hopeless, without any (good) solution.",
"Illegal, unofficial, disgraceful."
],
"id": "en-must-et-adj-DNart0uf",
"links": [
[
"Grim",
"grim"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
],
[
"hopeless",
"hopeless"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"Illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"unofficial",
"unofficial"
],
[
"disgraceful",
"disgraceful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmust/"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "valge"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mustuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mustendama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mustenma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mustama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "musta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish musta",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "Veps must",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "mustā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian mustā",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mus-ta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mus-ta-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "must",
"3": "",
"4": "steam, fume, mist"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål must (“steam, fume, mist”)",
"name": "noncognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta. Cognate with Finnish musta, Veps must and Livonian mustā. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *mus-ta-, compare Norwegian Bokmål must (“steam, fume, mist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "musta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "musta",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "musta",
"2": "musta"
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"must"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"2": "t",
"3": "t",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must auk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mustvalge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "musträstas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "süsimust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "must sõstar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "valge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karmiinpunane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oranž"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pruun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kollane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kreem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laimiroheline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kollakasroheline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roheline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mündiroheline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tumeroheline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tsüaansinine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rohekassinine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sinakasroheline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "siniroheline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "taevasinine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "taevassinine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sinine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "violetne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "potisinine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "indigosinine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fuksia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magentapunane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purpurne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purpurpunane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roosa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By combining gray with black and white, you increase your own reliability.",
"text": "Halli värvi kombineerdes musta ja valgega suurendad enda usaldatavust.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The color black."
],
"id": "en-must-et-noun-XFaxkGxx",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 7 1 6 6 2 2 2 0 6 6 1 8 8 7 7 0 12 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 6 1 6 6 1 1 1 0 7 7 1 10 10 8 8 0 14 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 10 1 16 16 11 11 0 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 9 1 13 13 11 11 1 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We decided, who plays with whites (white chesspieces), and who plays with blacks (black chesspieces).",
"text": "Otsustasime, kumb mängib valgete, kumb mustadega.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something colored in black."
],
"id": "en-must-et-noun-mCY8Udpo",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our hopes for the future aren't our children anymore, but blacks.",
"text": "Meie tulevikulootus ei ole enam lapsed, vaid hoopis mustad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person having dark skin."
],
"id": "en-must-et-noun-oxgVBufH",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmust/"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "English must",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English must.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "fi-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's a must!",
"text": "Se on ihan must!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must (something mandatory or required)"
],
"id": "en-must-fi-noun-7iS7kwzF",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pakko"
},
{
"word": "pakollinen juttu"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɑ̝s̠t]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A variant of musta < minusta (“of me”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think it is important that...",
"text": "Must on tärkeetä, että.. / Minusta on tärkeää, että... (standard)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elative singular of mä"
],
"id": "en-must-fi-pron-DyCgx2SZ",
"links": [
[
"mä",
"mä#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) elative singular of mä"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"elative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmust/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmus̠t]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ust"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English must",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English must.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "must m (plural musts)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As Daphne Patai points out, Loïs Pineau, unlike Catherine MacKinnon, postulates that women are entirely capable of giving explicit and verbal consent without relying on gesture and insinuation. Not only is explanation not a problem, but it's a must.",
"ref": "2003, Élisabeth Badinter, Fausse route, Odile Jacob, →ISBN:",
"text": "Comme le fait remarquer Daphne Patai, Loïs Pineau, contrairement à Catherine MacKinnon, postule que les femmes sont tout à fait capables de donner un consentement explicite et verbal sans en rester au geste et au sous-entendu. Non seulement l’explicitation n’est pas un problème, mais c’est un must.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is compulsory; an obligation; duty; must"
],
"id": "en-must-fr-noun-YWxokJ7J",
"links": [
[
"compulsory",
"compulsory"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"must",
"must#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) that which is compulsory; an obligation; duty; must"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essentiel"
},
{
"word": "impératif"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mother's Day is on display everywhere in the mall. At Auchan, a space is reserved for it, filled with appliances, vacuum cleaners, coffee makers — the apparent must-have — perfumes, etc.",
"ref": "2014, Annie Ernaux, Regarde les lumières mon amour, Seuil, →ISBN, page 62:",
"text": "La fête des Mères s’affiche partout dans le centre commercial. À Auchan, un espace lui est réservé, rempli de robots, d’aspirateurs, de machines à café – le must apparemment – parfums, etc.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must-have (item that one must own)"
],
"id": "en-must-fr-noun-k7DDPhlM",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"must-have",
"must-have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often humorous) must-have (item that one must own)"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mœst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-must.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-must.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-must.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-must.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-must.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mustok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musttal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musttá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mustnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "musthoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musttól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mustom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mustunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mustotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "mustok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "must (usually uncountable, plural mustok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "ok"
},
"expansion": "must (usually uncountable, plural mustok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"must"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "musto",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "mustjaink",
"1pl_sg": "mustunk",
"1sg_pl": "mustjaim",
"1sg_sg": "mustom",
"2pl_pl": "mustjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "mustotok",
"2sg_pl": "mustjaid",
"2sg_sg": "mustod",
"3pl_pl": "mustjaik",
"3pl_sg": "mustjuk",
"3sg_pl": "mustjai",
"3sg_sg": "mustja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "hu:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "hu:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must (sweet fresh grape juice that has not fermented yet)"
],
"id": "en-must-hu-noun-GXkRO0Gm",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must#English:_juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuʃt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʃt"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-must-lud-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "English: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: must"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old French must",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "must (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "enm:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must (wine that is not fully fermented)"
],
"id": "en-must-enm-noun-nsM9Clwv",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fruit juice"
],
"id": "en-must-enm-noun-ZC0wR0TF",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, with qualifier) fruit juice"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with qualifier"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/must/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "most"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "moste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "moust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muste"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mujdei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "musti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustometru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustuială"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustărie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin mustum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mus-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin mustum, from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mews- (“damp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "musturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "musturi"
},
"expansion": "must n (plural musturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "musturilor",
"gpi": "musturi",
"gsd": "mustului",
"gsi": "must",
"n": "",
"npd": "musturile",
"npi": "musturi",
"nsd": "mustul",
"nsi": "must",
"vp": "musturilor",
"vs": "mustule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustăreață"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeamă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unfermented wine; grape or other fruit juice"
],
"id": "en-must-ro-noun-FOyWagel",
"links": [
[
"unfermented",
"unfermented"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must (of grapes)"
],
"id": "en-must-ro-noun-IUaWi70J",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "muster"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse muster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse muster, moster, from Latin mustum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "must c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "must c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit or berry juice (that has been prevented from fermenting)"
],
"id": "en-must-sv-noun-sv:juice",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"berry",
"berry"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"qualifier": "drink made from",
"raw_glosses": [
"(drink made from) fruit or berry juice (that has been prevented from fermenting)"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:juice"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of soft drink, more commonly known as julmust"
],
"id": "en-must-sv-noun-Iee8l4wL",
"links": [
[
"soft drink",
"soft drink"
],
[
"julmust",
"julmust"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɵst/"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "musthasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musthapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "musta"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vep",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "vep:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "musteta"
},
{
"word": "Mustmägi"
},
{
"word": "mustsil'mäine"
},
{
"word": "mustverine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-must-vep-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "musthasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musthapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "musta"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vep",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "vep:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-must-vep-noun-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o must!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o musts!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "musts",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "must (nominative plural musts)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must (nominative plural musts)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must (new wine; sweet cider)"
],
"id": "en-must-vo-noun-M-BMT6rg",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vro-decl-stems",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustehe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustahn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustehn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustelõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "musteniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musteldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustagaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustegaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{c}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "kygõ {{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "musta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "musta",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "musta",
"2": "musta"
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta)",
"name": "vro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "must",
"3": "musta",
"4": "musta",
"5": "musta",
"6": "muste",
"7": "muste",
"8": "muste",
"9": "muste",
"ill_pl2": "mustehe"
},
"name": "vro-decl-stems"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vro",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "vro:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (colour)"
],
"id": "en-must-vro-adj-w2EVm87F",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old English: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: must"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: must"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "English: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: must"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*most",
"3": "*must"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *most, *must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *most, *must"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "most",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: most, must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: most, must"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Most"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "most",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "most",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "most",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "must",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: must"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*most"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *most"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: most"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "most",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: most, must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: most, must"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Most"
},
"expansion": "German: Most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Czech:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Czech:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mošt"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mošt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mošt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "moszcz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: moszcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: moszcz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum",
"t": "must"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum (“must”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mustum (“must”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mostō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mostōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mostā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mostas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mostō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*must m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/must",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must, new wine"
],
"id": "en-must-gmw-pro-noun-UaVYEbPz",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"new wine",
"new wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "English must",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mōste"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mōtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōtan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English must, from Old English mōste, from the past tense of Proto-West Germanic *mōtan, whence native moeten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "musts",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "must m (plural musts)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Old English",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A driver's license is a must if you want to be a taxi driver.",
"text": "Een rijbewijs is een must als je taxichauffeur wil worden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a must (necessity, prerequisite)"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must#English"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity#English"
],
[
"prerequisite",
"prerequisite#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moetje"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʏst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Nl-must.ogg/Nl-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Nl-must.ogg"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English defective verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English nouns",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English second-person singular past tense forms",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Aghwan translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"en:Elephants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all good things must come to an end"
},
{
"word": "Caesar's wife must be above suspicion"
},
{
"word": "cooler heads must prevail"
},
{
"word": "cool heads must prevail"
},
{
"word": "every dog must have his day"
},
{
"word": "every dog must have its day"
},
{
"word": "I must go"
},
{
"word": "I must say"
},
{
"word": "must-buy"
},
{
"word": "must get in front"
},
{
"word": "must have killed a Chinaman"
},
{
"word": "must-learn"
},
{
"word": "must-link"
},
{
"word": "must-listening"
},
{
"word": "must-move"
},
{
"word": "must needs"
},
{
"word": "must-read"
},
{
"word": "must-try"
},
{
"word": "must-win"
},
{
"word": "needs must"
},
{
"word": "needs must when the devil drives"
},
{
"word": "there must be something in the water"
},
{
"word": "the show must go on"
},
{
"word": "the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must"
},
{
"word": "what goes up must come down"
},
{
"word": "you must be fun at parties"
},
{
"word": "you must be new here"
},
{
"word": "you must spoil before you spin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hasto"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moten",
"id": "to have to",
"t": "to have to"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moten (“to have to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">moten</i> (“to have to”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mōste",
"4": "",
"5": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōste (“had to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "moest",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Dutch moest (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "musste",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "German musste (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "måste",
"3": "",
"4": "must, have to, be obliged to"
},
"expansion": "Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English moste (\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”)), from Old English mōste (“had to”), 1st & 3rd person singular past tense of mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną. Cognate with Dutch moest (“had to”), German musste (“had to”), Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”). More at mote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "must",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "must",
"2": "-",
"3": "must",
"4": "-"
},
"expansion": "must (third-person singular simple present must, no present participle, simple past must, no past participle)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inf": "-",
"past": "must",
"past_ptc": "-",
"pres_1sg_old": "mote",
"pres_2sg_old": "mote",
"pres_2sg_old2": "motest",
"pres_3sg": "must",
"pres_3sg_old": "mote",
"pres_imp": "-",
"pres_pl_old": "mote",
"pres_ptc": "-",
"pres_sub_old": "mote"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You must arrive in class on time. (the requirement is an imperative)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This door handle must be rotated fully. (the requirement is a directive, necessary to operate the handle)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 9:6:",
"text": "Arise, and go into the city, and it shall be told thee what thou must do.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence."
],
"links": [
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"required",
"required#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal auxiliary, defective) To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence."
],
"senseid": [
"en:modal auxiliary, for requirement, necessity, etc"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective",
"modal",
"no-past-participle",
"no-present-participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If it has rained all day, it must be very wet outside.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You picked one of two, and it wasn't the first: it must have been the second.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do with certainty; indicates that the speaker is certain that the subject will have executed the predicate."
],
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal auxiliary, defective) To do with certainty; indicates that the speaker is certain that the subject will have executed the predicate."
],
"senseid": [
"en:modal auxiliary, for probability or certainty about past event"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective",
"modal",
"no-past-participle",
"no-present-participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The children must be asleep by now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that something is very likely, probable, or certain to be true."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal auxiliary, defective) Used to indicate that something is very likely, probable, or certain to be true."
],
"senseid": [
"en:modal auxiliary, for probability or certainty about ongoing event"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective",
"modal",
"no-past-participle",
"no-present-participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mus'"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "moet"
},
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "beġa",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "𐔱𐔴𐕘𐔰"
},
{
"alt": "present tense: يَجِب (yajib)",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wajaba",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "وَجَبَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yataḥattam",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "يَتَحَتَّم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yalzam",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "يَلْزَم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lā budda",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "لَا بُدَّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāzim",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"adjective"
],
"word": "لازم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Levantine Arabic",
"roman": "lāzim",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "لَازِم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "petkʻ ē",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "պետք է"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "teyeş",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "тейеш"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "músicʹ",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "му́сіць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínjen",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative"
],
"word": "паві́нен"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínna",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "паві́нна"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínny",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "паві́нны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trjábva",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "тря́бва"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deure"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "著 /着"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "應該 /应该"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnggāi",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "應該 /应该"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìxū",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "必須 /必须"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "muset"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "skulle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "moeten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "devi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "pidama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "devoir"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovê"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "unda",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "უნდა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "müssen"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "müese"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "skulan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þaurban",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prépei",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "πρέπει"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dwe"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cāhie",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "चाहिए"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṛnā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "पड़ना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "dative + verb + होना (honā))",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hogā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "होगा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "kell"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "muszáj"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "verða"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mustar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "harus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "caithfidh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "is éigean"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ní foláir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "bí ar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...なければならない (...nakereba naranai) (conditional negative form + \"naranai\")",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...なくてはいけない (...nakutewa ikenai) (conditional negative form + \"ikenai\")",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "...ないと駄目だ (...nai to dame da) (conditional negative form + \"dame da\")",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...nakya",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "...なきゃ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...nakucha",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "...なくちゃ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trəv",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ត្រូវ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-eoya hada",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "어야 하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-eoya doeda",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "어야 되다"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dovei"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tǭng",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ຕ້ອງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "debeō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "debere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "i must be",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "use a verb in the periphrastic conjugations",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "futurus sum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "i must save",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "use a verb in the periphrastic conjugations",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "servandus sum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "obligor"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "privalo"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṫhaa²",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ᦏᦱᧉ"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṫoang²",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ᦎᦸᧂᧉ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "móra",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "мо́ра"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mesti"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "jostoj",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ёстой"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "avé a"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "mötj"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "skel"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mut"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "måtte"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deure"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "sċulan"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "motan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâyad",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "باید"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "musieć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dever"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "trebui"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stuair"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stuer"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stueir"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "stuvair"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dólžen",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative"
],
"word": "до́лжен"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžná",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "должна́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnó",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "должно́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžný",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "должны́"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "tatau lava"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "maun"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мо́рати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mórati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "musieť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "morati"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dejaś"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "musaś"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dyrbjeć"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"regional"
],
"word": "musyć"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "tener que"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "musu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "lazima"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "dapat"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ต้อง"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "mas"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "pau"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "-meli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "-malı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "lazım olmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "gerek olmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "músyty",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "му́сити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povýnnyj",
"sense": "be required to",
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"word": "пови́нний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povýnen",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "пови́нен"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cāhie",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "چاہئے"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paṛnā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "پڑنا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"note": "dative + verb + ہونا (hōnā))",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hogā",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "ہو گا"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "phải"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "bod rhaid i + pronoun or noun",
"sense": "be required to"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "gorfod"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "moatte"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "muzn",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "מוזן"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"english": "verbal postbase",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "be required to",
"word": "-naurte"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lābudda",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "لَابُدَّ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "deure"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "sendube"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "certe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "devoir"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "biztos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "bizonyára"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "minden bizonnyal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "alighanem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "biztosan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "kétségkívül"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "kétségtelenül"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-get-",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "겠"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-eul geosida",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "을 것이다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "certē (literally means \"surely\"; use present indicative)",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâyad",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "باید"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "dever"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnó bytʹ",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "должно́ быть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navérnoje",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "наве́рное"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true",
"word": "deber de"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "bod rhaid bod + pronoun or noun",
"sense": "said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English defective verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English nouns",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English second-person singular past tense forms",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Aghwan translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"en:Elephants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "must",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: must"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "must",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: must"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hasto"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "moten",
"id": "to have to",
"t": "to have to"
},
"expansion": "Middle English moten (“to have to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">moten</i> (“to have to”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mōste",
"4": "",
"5": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Old English mōste (“had to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "moest",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "Dutch moest (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "musste",
"3": "",
"4": "had to"
},
"expansion": "German musste (“had to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "måste",
"3": "",
"4": "must, have to, be obliged to"
},
"expansion": "Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English moste (\"must\", literally, \"had to\", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”)), from Old English mōste (“had to”), 1st & 3rd person singular past tense of mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną. Cognate with Dutch moest (“had to”), German musste (“had to”), Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”). More at mote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must (plural musts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "no-no"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you're trekking all day, a map is a must.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Helen Vinson, I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang:",
"text": "\"There are no musts in my life - I'm free, white, and twenty-one.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is mandatory or required."
],
"links": [
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory"
],
[
"required",
"required"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imperative"
},
{
"word": "necessity"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mus'"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moetje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "pakko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "must"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obligation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Muss"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anagkaiótita",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναγκαιότητα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypochréosi",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποχρέωση"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "obbligo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krav"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "must"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muss"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dever"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "gereklilik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "zorunluluk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "olmazsa olmaz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "şart"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "koşul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something mandatory",
"word": "şıra"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English defective verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English nouns",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English second-person singular past tense forms",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Tupi translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Elephants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "must weight"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Middle English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old French must",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English must, from Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "must (countable and uncountable, plural musts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The property of being stale or musty."
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"stale",
"stale"
],
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that exhibits the property of being stale or musty."
],
"links": [
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1874, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Ovid in Exile:",
"text": "No sweet grape lies hidden here in the shade of its vine-leaves,\nNo fermenting must fills and o'erflows the deep vats.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes."
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:juice"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musht"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṣīr",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَصِير"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "slightly fermented, grapes",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mačar",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "մաճար"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mustu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mostiu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "muztio"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šira",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шира"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mošt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "puristemehu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moût m or mout"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Most"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "moústos",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μούστος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gleûkos",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλεῦκος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tirósh",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תִּירוֹשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "must"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mustum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šira",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шира"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "kaûĩe'ẽ"
},
{
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "kaûĩpyasu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "purâb",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "پوراب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "moštafšār",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "مشتفشار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bāde",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "باده"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moszcz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "must"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "must",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "муст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мошт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mošt"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mušt"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mošt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "must"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"word": "şıra"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwin newydd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mwst"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English defective verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English nouns",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English second-person singular past tense forms",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Tupi translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Elephants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Middle English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old French must",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English must, from Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "musting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "musted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "musted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must (third-person singular simple present musts, present participle musting, simple past and past participle musted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make musty."
],
"links": [
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make musty."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become musty."
],
"links": [
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become musty."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English defective verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English modal verbs",
"English nouns",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English second-person singular past tense forms",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"en:Elephants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mating"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "مست",
"4": "",
"5": "drunk, inebriated",
"tr": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Persian مست (mast, “drunk, inebriated”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭮𐭲",
"tr": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mast)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian مست (mast, “drunk, inebriated”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "must (countable and uncountable, plural musts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "musth"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, George Orwell, Shooting an Elephant, an essay in the magazine New Writing",
"text": "It was not, of course, a wild elephant, but a tame one which had gone ‘must’."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of musth"
],
"links": [
[
"musth",
"musth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məs(t)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-must.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg/En-us-must.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-must.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "mussed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "musta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish musta",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "Veps must",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "mustā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian mustā",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mus-ta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mus-ta-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "must",
"3": "",
"4": "steam, fume, mist"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål must (“steam, fume, mist”)",
"name": "noncognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta. Cognate with Finnish musta, Veps must and Livonian mustā. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *mus-ta-, compare Norwegian Bokmål must (“steam, fume, mist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mustem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige mustem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustim",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "mustem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige mustem",
"15": "or",
"16": "mustim",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "musta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "musta",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta, comparative mustem, superlative kõige mustem or mustim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "musta",
"2": "musta",
"c": "mustem",
"s": "mustim"
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta, comparative mustem, superlative kõige mustem or mustim)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"must"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"2": "t",
"3": "t",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The plumage of the birds is black, but you can notice a white spot on the wings.",
"text": "Lindude sulestik on must, aga tiibadel märkame valget laiku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dark autumn nights.",
"text": "Mustad sügisööd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark, without light, illumination (and poorly visible)."
],
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ground is without snow and you can't go sledding.",
"text": "Maa on must ja kelgutada ei saa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark, without light, illumination (and poorly visible).",
"Without snow."
],
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The black kid kept laughing.",
"text": "Must poiss muudkui naeris.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having dark skin."
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My clothes became dirty and I had to wash them.",
"text": "Mu riided said mustaks ja pidin neid pesema.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dirty, unclean, full of garbage and/or grime."
],
"links": [
[
"Dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
],
[
"grime",
"grime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "räpane"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dirty job of a gravedigger.",
"text": "Hauakaevaja must töö.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dirty, unclean, full of garbage and/or grime.",
"Not requiring special skills, making something or someone dirty."
],
"links": [
[
"Dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
],
[
"grime",
"grime"
],
[
"requiring",
"requiring"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "räpane"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mood around here is dark.",
"text": "Meeleolu on must.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grim, dreary, hopeless, without any (good) solution."
],
"links": [
[
"Grim",
"grim"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
],
[
"hopeless",
"hopeless"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feared, that my dark acts will come to light.",
"text": "Kartsin, et mu mustad teod tulevad päevavalgele.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grim, dreary, hopeless, without any (good) solution.",
"Illegal, unofficial, disgraceful."
],
"links": [
[
"Grim",
"grim"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
],
[
"hopeless",
"hopeless"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"Illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"unofficial",
"unofficial"
],
[
"disgraceful",
"disgraceful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmust/"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "valge"
}
],
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mustus"
},
{
"word": "mustuma"
},
{
"word": "mustendama"
},
{
"word": "mustenma"
},
{
"word": "mustama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "musta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish musta",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "Veps must",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "mustā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian mustā",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mus-ta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mus-ta-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "must",
"3": "",
"4": "steam, fume, mist"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål must (“steam, fume, mist”)",
"name": "noncognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta. Cognate with Finnish musta, Veps must and Livonian mustā. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *mus-ta-, compare Norwegian Bokmål must (“steam, fume, mist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "musta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "musta",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "musta",
"2": "musta"
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"must"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"2": "t",
"3": "t",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "must auk"
},
{
"word": "mustvalge"
},
{
"word": "musträstas"
},
{
"word": "süsimust"
},
{
"word": "must sõstar"
},
{
"word": "valge"
},
{
"word": "hall"
},
{
"word": "punane"
},
{
"word": "karmiinpunane"
},
{
"word": "oranž"
},
{
"word": "pruun"
},
{
"word": "kollane"
},
{
"word": "kreem"
},
{
"word": "laimiroheline"
},
{
"word": "kollakasroheline"
},
{
"word": "roheline"
},
{
"word": "mündiroheline"
},
{
"word": "tumeroheline"
},
{
"word": "tsüaansinine"
},
{
"word": "rohekassinine"
},
{
"word": "sinakasroheline"
},
{
"word": "siniroheline"
},
{
"word": "taevasinine"
},
{
"word": "taevassinine"
},
{
"word": "sinine"
},
{
"word": "lilla"
},
{
"word": "violetne"
},
{
"word": "potisinine"
},
{
"word": "indigosinine"
},
{
"word": "fuksia"
},
{
"word": "magentapunane"
},
{
"word": "purpurne"
},
{
"word": "purpurpunane"
},
{
"word": "roosa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By combining gray with black and white, you increase your own reliability.",
"text": "Halli värvi kombineerdes musta ja valgega suurendad enda usaldatavust.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The color black."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We decided, who plays with whites (white chesspieces), and who plays with blacks (black chesspieces).",
"text": "Otsustasime, kumb mängib valgete, kumb mustadega.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something colored in black."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our hopes for the future aren't our children anymore, but blacks.",
"text": "Meie tulevikulootus ei ole enam lapsed, vaid hoopis mustad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person having dark skin."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmust/"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish pronoun forms",
"Finnish terms borrowed from English",
"Finnish terms derived from English",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ust",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ust/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑst",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑst/1 syllable",
"fi-pronunciation missing automatic hyphenation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "English must",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English must.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "fi-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's a must!",
"text": "Se on ihan must!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must (something mandatory or required)"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɑ̝s̠t]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pakko"
},
{
"word": "pakollinen juttu"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish pronoun forms",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ust",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ust/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A variant of musta < minusta (“of me”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think it is important that...",
"text": "Must on tärkeetä, että.. / Minusta on tärkeää, että... (standard)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elative singular of mä"
],
"links": [
[
"mä",
"mä#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) elative singular of mä"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"elative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmust/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmus̠t]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ust"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English must",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English must.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "must m (plural musts)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As Daphne Patai points out, Loïs Pineau, unlike Catherine MacKinnon, postulates that women are entirely capable of giving explicit and verbal consent without relying on gesture and insinuation. Not only is explanation not a problem, but it's a must.",
"ref": "2003, Élisabeth Badinter, Fausse route, Odile Jacob, →ISBN:",
"text": "Comme le fait remarquer Daphne Patai, Loïs Pineau, contrairement à Catherine MacKinnon, postule que les femmes sont tout à fait capables de donner un consentement explicite et verbal sans en rester au geste et au sous-entendu. Non seulement l’explicitation n’est pas un problème, mais c’est un must.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is compulsory; an obligation; duty; must"
],
"links": [
[
"compulsory",
"compulsory"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"must",
"must#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) that which is compulsory; an obligation; duty; must"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essentiel"
},
{
"word": "impératif"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French humorous terms",
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mother's Day is on display everywhere in the mall. At Auchan, a space is reserved for it, filled with appliances, vacuum cleaners, coffee makers — the apparent must-have — perfumes, etc.",
"ref": "2014, Annie Ernaux, Regarde les lumières mon amour, Seuil, →ISBN, page 62:",
"text": "La fête des Mères s’affiche partout dans le centre commercial. À Auchan, un espace lui est réservé, rempli de robots, d’aspirateurs, de machines à café – le must apparemment – parfums, etc.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must-have (item that one must own)"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"must-have",
"must-have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often humorous) must-have (item that one must own)"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mœst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-must.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-must.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-must.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-must.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-must.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mustok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musttal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musttá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mustnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "musthoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musttól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mustom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mustunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mustotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mustjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "mustok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "must (usually uncountable, plural mustok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "ok"
},
"expansion": "must (usually uncountable, plural mustok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"must"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "musto",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "mustjaink",
"1pl_sg": "mustunk",
"1sg_pl": "mustjaim",
"1sg_sg": "mustom",
"2pl_pl": "mustjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "mustotok",
"2sg_pl": "mustjaid",
"2sg_sg": "mustod",
"3pl_pl": "mustjaik",
"3pl_sg": "mustjuk",
"3sg_pl": "mustjai",
"3sg_sg": "mustja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/uʃt",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/uʃt/1 syllable",
"hu:Beverages",
"hu:Wine"
],
"glosses": [
"must (sweet fresh grape juice that has not fermented yet)"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must#English:_juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuʃt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʃt"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian adjectives",
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Wine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "English: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: must"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old English must",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old French must",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "must (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"must (wine that is not fully fermented)"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit juice"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, with qualifier) fruit juice"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with qualifier"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/must/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "most"
},
{
"word": "moste"
},
{
"word": "moust"
},
{
"word": "muste"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old English: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: must"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: must"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "English: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: must"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*most",
"3": "*must"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *most, *must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *most, *must"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "most",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: most, must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: most, must"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Most"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "most",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "most",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "most",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "must",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: must"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*most"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *most"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: most"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "most",
"3": "must"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: most, must",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: most, must"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "most"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Most"
},
"expansion": "German: Most",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Most"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Czech:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Czech:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mošt"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mošt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mošt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "moszcz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: moszcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: moszcz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum",
"t": "must"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum (“must”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mustum (“must”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mostō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mostōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mostā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mostas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mostō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*must m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/must",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"gmw-pro:Wine"
],
"glosses": [
"must, new wine"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"new wine",
"new wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mujdei"
},
{
"word": "mustar"
},
{
"word": "musti"
},
{
"word": "mustometru"
},
{
"word": "mustuială"
},
{
"word": "mustărie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin mustum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mus-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin mustum, from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mews- (“damp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "musturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "musturi"
},
"expansion": "must n (plural musturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "musturilor",
"gpi": "musturi",
"gsd": "mustului",
"gsi": "must",
"n": "",
"npd": "musturile",
"npi": "musturi",
"nsd": "mustul",
"nsi": "must",
"vp": "musturilor",
"vs": "mustule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mustos"
},
{
"word": "mustăreață"
},
{
"word": "zeamă"
},
{
"word": "suc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unfermented wine; grape or other fruit juice"
],
"links": [
[
"unfermented",
"unfermented"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"must (of grapes)"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "muster"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse muster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "mustum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mustum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse muster, moster, from Latin mustum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "must c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "must c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit or berry juice (that has been prevented from fermenting)"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"berry",
"berry"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"qualifier": "drink made from",
"raw_glosses": [
"(drink made from) fruit or berry juice (that has been prevented from fermenting)"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:juice"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of soft drink, more commonly known as julmust"
],
"links": [
[
"soft drink",
"soft drink"
],
[
"julmust",
"julmust"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɵst/"
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps adjectives",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kuva-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"vep:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "musteta"
},
{
"word": "Mustmägi"
},
{
"word": "mustsil'mäine"
},
{
"word": "mustverine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "musthasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musthapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "musta"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps adjectives",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kuva-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"vep:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "musthasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "mustahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musthapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "musta"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "musts",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o must!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o musts!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "musts",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "must (nominative plural musts)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "must (nominative plural musts)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"must (new wine; sweet cider)"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*musta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *musta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *musta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vro-decl-stems",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "must",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustehe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustahn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustehn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustelõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "musteniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mustaldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musteldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mustagaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mustegaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{c}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "kygõ {{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "musta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "musta",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "musta",
"2": "musta"
},
"expansion": "must (genitive musta, partitive musta)",
"name": "vro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "must",
"3": "musta",
"4": "musta",
"5": "musta",
"6": "muste",
"7": "muste",
"8": "muste",
"9": "muste",
"ill_pl2": "mustehe"
},
"name": "vro-decl-stems"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Võro adjectives",
"Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"Võro lemmas",
"Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"vro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"black (colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "must"
}
Download raw JSONL data for must meaning in All languages combined (113.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": tio̍h vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"must"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "must",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": èng-kai / eng-kai vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"must"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "must",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in French: 'moût m or mout', originally 'moût m or mout m'",
"path": [
"must"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "must",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"must"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "must",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"must"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "must",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.